A
reverse Exodus Updends Migrant Lives
By Rachel
Donadio, Hiroko Tabuchi and Nelson D. Schwartz
Six years after
the Spanish construction boom lured him here from his native Romania,
Constantin Marius Mituletu isgoing home, another victim of the bust
that is reversing the human tide that has transformed Europe and Asia
in the past decade.
"Everyone
says in Romania thers's no work",Mr M. said with a touch of bravado
as he lifted his mirrored sunglasses onto his forehead. "If there
are 26 millions people there, they have to do something. I want to
see for myself.
Mr M.,who is planning to return to Romania this month, is one of millions
of immigrants from Eastern Europe, Latin America and Africa who have
flocked to fast-growing places like Spain, Ireland, Britain and even
Japan in the past decade, drawn by low unemployment and liberal immigration
policies.
But in a marked
sign of how quickly the economies of Europe and Asia have deteriorated,
workers like Mr M. are now heading home, hoping to find better job
prospects, or at least lower costs of living in their native lands.
Some are leaving on their own, but others are being paid to leave
by their host countries. Japan in the 1990s encouraged Latin Americans
to come and help ease a labor shortage, but is now paying these workers
up to 3000$ to go back and not return.
In Western Europe
the migratory trend has been pronounced.
Consider Ireland's capital, wich earned the nickname Dublinski as
roughly 180 000 Poles, Czechs and other Eastern Europeans went there
in 2004. Now, a stunning rise in the unemployment rate, currently
11 purcent, is making even the most recent arrivals rethink their
plans.
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